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How To Tell If Meat Is Bad

Meat is delicious and nutritious food, but it can also be dangerous if it is not handled properly. Spoilage can occur quickly, so it is important to know how to tell if meat is bad.

In this post, I will discuss the signs of spoiled meat and how to avoid food poisoning. I will also provide tips for storing meat properly so that it stays fresh longer.

Top view of raw steak, raw raw chicken and raw salmon on a wooden table.

Signs of Spoiled meat

There are a number of signs that can indicate that meat is spoiled. These include:

Change in color

Fresh meat is typically red or pink. If the meat has turned brown, gray, or green, it is spoiled. This is because bacteria have started to grow on the meat and produce pigments that change color.

Change in texture

Fresh meat is firm and bouncy. If the meat is soft, mushy, or slimy, it is spoiled. This is because bacteria have started to break down the proteins in the meat, making it softer and more watery.

Change in odor

Fresh meat has a mild, meaty odor. If the meat has a strong, foul odor, it is spoiled. This is because bacteria have started to produce waste products, which have a strong, unpleasant odor.

The presence of mold

Mold is a fungus that can grow on meat. If you see mold on meat, it is spoiled and should be discarded. Mold can produce toxins that can make you sick.

It is important to note that these are just general signs of spoiled meat. The specific signs may vary depending on the type of meat and the storage conditions.

Here are some additional tips for checking for spoiled meat:

  • Check the sell-by date. The sell-by date is the last day that the meat is guaranteed to be fresh. However, it is still safe to eat after the sell-by date, as long as it is stored properly.
  • Do not eat meat that has been left out for more than two hours. This is because bacteria can grow rapidly at room temperature.
  • If you are unsure whether or not meat is safe to eat, it is always best to err on the side of caution and discard it.
MeatSmellTextureAppearance
BeefStrong, foul odor. May also have a sour or ammonia smell.Slimy or sticky.Change in color from red to brown or gray. The fat may also become yellow or green.
ChickenStrong, foul odor. May also have a sulfurous smell.Slimy or sticky.Change in color from pink to gray or brown. The skin may also become slimy or discolored.
PorkStrong, foul odor. May also have a sweet or sour smell.Slimy or sticky.Change in color from pink to gray or brown. The fat may also become yellow or green.
FishStrong, fishy odor. May also have a sour or ammonia smell.Slimy or sticky.Change in color from bright to dull. The flesh may also become opaque or have a greenish tint.
LambStrong, foul odor. May also have a sulfurous smell.Slimy or sticky.Change in color from pink to gray or brown. The fat may also become yellow or green.

Steak

When it comes to determining if your steak is past its prime, there are a few telltale signs. A change in color is a clear signal, with the meat often turning a dull gray.

You might also notice a change in texture, with the steak becoming sticky or tacky to the touch. The most definitive indication, though, is a sour or unusual odor.

Chicken

Spoiled raw chicken typically exhibits several signs. The first is a color change, with the meat often turning a dull, grayish hue.

Another sign is a slimy or sticky texture when you touch it. However, the most significant indicator of spoilage is a strong, unpleasant smell.

Pork

To tell if pork is bad, look for changes in color. Spoiled pork may turn a grayish color. It may also feel slimy or sticky to the touch. The most reliable sign of spoilage, though, is a strong, sour, or unusual odor.

Pork Chops

Spoiled pork chops exhibit several signs similar to other meats. The color may change, with bad pork chops often turning a grayish hue. They might feel sticky or slimy to the touch, another strong indicator of spoilage. But the most reliable sign is a strong, sour, or unusual odor. If your pork chops exhibit any of these characteristics, they’re likely bad and should be discarded.

Ground Beef

Ground beef that has spoiled often turns a grayish-brown color and can feel slimy to the touch. Additionally, it may emit a sour or rancid smell.

If you notice any of these signs, it’s safer to discard the ground beef rather than risk food poisoning.

Whole Turkey

A whole turkey that has gone bad usually exhibits a color change, often turning grayish-blue. It may also develop a sticky or slimy texture.

A sour, unpleasant smell is another clear sign of spoilage, and it’s a good idea to discard the turkey if it displays these characteristics.

Ground Turkey

Bad ground turkey might turn a dull gray or greenish color, develop a slimy texture, and emit a foul, sour smell. If any of these signs are present, the ground turkey is likely spoiled and should be thrown away.

Ground Chicken

Similar to other types of ground meat, bad ground chicken usually exhibits a grayish color, has a slimy feel, and produces a strong, sour smell. If you notice these signs, it’s best to discard the ground chicken.

Ground Pork

Spoiled ground pork often changes color, turning a shade of gray or green. It might also develop a sticky or slimy texture, which isn’t normal. The most telling sign is a strong, off-putting smell, which is a clear indication that the ground pork has spoiled and should be discarded immediately.

Bacon

Determining whether bacon has spoiled can be done by examining a few key characteristics. The most definitive sign of spoilage is a strong, unpleasant odor. Fresh bacon should have a light, meaty smell, so if you detect a sour or fishy odor, it’s time to discard the bacon.

How to avoid food poisoning

Food poisoning is a serious illness that can be caused by eating spoiled meat. Symptoms of food poisoning can include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal cramps. In severe cases, food poisoning can lead to hospitalization or even death.

To avoid food poisoning, it is important to follow these tips:

  • Cook meat to the proper temperature. The USDA recommends cooking ground beef to an internal temperature of 160 degrees Fahrenheit and poultry to an internal temperature of 165 degrees Fahrenheit.
  • Do not eat raw or undercooked meat. Raw meat can contain harmful bacteria that can cause food poisoning.
  • Refrigerate meat promptly. After purchasing meat, refrigerate it within two hours. If you are not going to cook the meat within two hours, freeze it.
  • Do not thaw meat at room temperature. Thaw meat in the refrigerator or in the microwave.
  • Do not leave cooked meat out at room temperature for more than two hours. Dispose of any cooked meat that has been left out for more than two hours.

Tips for storing meat properly

To keep meat fresh longer, it is important to store it properly. Raw meat should be stored in the coldest part of the refrigerator, at 40 degrees Fahrenheit or below.

It should be wrapped tightly in plastic wrap or placed in a sealed container to prevent it from absorbing other flavors or odors. Cooked meat can be stored in the refrigerator for up to three days or in the freezer for up to three months.

When storing meat in the freezer, it is important to label it with the date so that you know how long it has been stored.

Meat should be thawed in the refrigerator overnight or in the microwave on the defrost setting. Do not thaw meat at room temperature.

By following these simple tips, you can help to keep your meat fresh and safe to eat. Here are some additional tips for storing meat properly:

  • Store ground beef separately from other meats. Ground beef is more likely to spoil than other cuts of meat, so it is best to store it separately.
  • Do not overcrowd your refrigerator. When you overcrowd your refrigerator, the air cannot circulate properly, which can lead to spoilage.
  • Clean your refrigerator regularly. Food particles and spills can attract bacteria, so it is important to clean your refrigerator regularly.
  • Dispose of spoiled meat immediately. Spoiled meat can make you sick, so it is important to dispose of it immediately.

Frequently asked questions about how to tell if meat is bad

Not necessarily. Meat can sometimes change color due to oxidation or exposure to light. However, if it’s coupled with a bad smell or slimy texture, it’s likely spoiled and should not be consumed.

Cooked meat generally stays good for about 3 to 4 days when refrigerated at 40°F or lower. If you won’t be eating it within that time frame, it’s best to freeze it for longer storage.

The sell-by date on a meat package is not a definitive indicator of its freshness. It’s primarily for retailers’ guidance. Meat can stay good for several days after this date if stored correctly. However, once it shows signs of spoilage, it should not be consumed.

Conclusion

Knowing how to tell if meat has gone bad is a vital skill for everyone, whether you’re an amateur or an experienced cook.

Observing changes in color, texture, and particularly odor, will help you identify spoiled meat and avoid potential health risks associated with consuming it.

Always remember, when in doubt, it’s safer to discard questionable meat. In the quest for delicious and nutritious meals, the number one priority should always be food safety.

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